iolauss: Endless List of Favorites → historical figures Tutankhamun Tutankhamun was born circa

iolauss:Endless List of Favorites→ historical figures TutankhamunTutankhamun was born circa 1341 B.C.E. and given the name Tutankhaten, meaning “the living image of Aten.” At this time, ancient Egypt was going through great social and political upheaval. Tutankhaten’s father had forbidden the worship of many gods in favor of worshiping one, Aten, the sun disk. The same year that Tutankhaten took power, he married Ankhesenamun, his half sister. It is known that the young couple had two daughters, both likely to have been stillborn. Due to Tutankhaten’s young age when he assumed power, the first years of his reign were probably controlled by an elder known as Ay, who bore the title of Vizier. Ay was assisted by Horemheb, Egypt’s top military commander at the time. Both men reversed Akhenaten’s decree to worship Aten, in favor of the traditional polytheistic beliefs. Tutankhaten changed his name to Tutankhamun, which means “the living image of Amun,” and had the royal court moved back to Thebes. Foreign policy had also been neglected during Akhenaten’s reign, and Tutankhamun sought to restore better relations with ancient Egypt’s neighbors. While there is some evidence to suggest that Tutankhamun’s diplomacy was successful, during his reign, battles took place between Egypt and the Nubians and Asiatics over territory and control of trade routes. Tutankhamun was trained in the military, and there is some evidence that he was good at archery. However, it is unlikely that he saw any military action. Internally, Tutankhamun sought to restore the old order, in the hope that the gods would once again look favorably on Egypt. He ordered the repair of the holy sites and continued construction at the temple of Karnak. He also oversaw the completion of the red granite lions at Soleb. Because Tutankhamun and his wife had no surviving children, his death at age 19, circa 1323 B.C.E., brought further turmoil to the court. Tutankhamun was buried in a tomb in the Valley of the Kings. It is believed that his early death necessitated a hasty burial in a smaller tomb most likely built for a lesser noble..X -- source link

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